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White water rafting grades explained: A beginners guide

by Rita Costa
8 February, 2024

Embark on the thrilling adventure of white water rafting, an outdoor activity that promises both excitement and the beauty of nature. Understanding the grading system of rapids is crucial for everyone from first-time rafters to seasoned enthusiasts. Here's a concise guide to the white water rafting grades, designed to help you pick your next adventure wisely and safely.

White water rafting grades

Rapids are categorised into six grades, from simple to extremely dangerous. This classification is key to matching the river's challenge with your skill level, ensuring a fun and safe experience.

Grade I: Easy

Ideal for beginners, featuring small waves and no significant obstacles. It's perfect for a leisurely float and family trips.

Grade II: Novice

Moderate waves and some manoeuvring required. Suitable for beginners looking for a slight challenge and learning basic paddling skills.

Grade III: Intermediate

Moderate, irregular waves demanding more significant manoeuvring. Good for adventurous beginners and those with some experience.

Grade IV: Advanced

Powerful waves and obstacles requiring skilled manoeuvring. Aimed at experienced rafters seeking an adrenaline rush.

Grade V: Expert

Long, violent rapids needing expert navigation. For those with advanced skills and high physical fitness levels.

Grade VI: Extreme

The ultimate challenge, often unraftable, for expert teams in specific conditions only. It represents the pinnacle of rafting adventures.

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Illustration by Raft Masters

Picking your adventure

Choose a trip that matches your skill level and physical condition. Beginners should opt for Grade I or II, while thrill-seekers may venture into Grades IV and beyond. Always prioritise safety by selecting a reputable rafting company with experienced guides.

White water rafting offers diverse experiences, from serene to extreme. By understanding the grading system, you're better equipped to choose an adventure that suits your skill level and appetite for thrill. Whether it's your first lesson or you're a rafting aficionado, the rivers await!

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Need for a booking system to help you run your outdoor activities? eola is dedicated to helping instructors and outdoor activity centres share their passion with more people. We reduce your administrative burdens, so you can have more time to spend doing what you love. Find out more at our watersports page.

Looking for more ways to get outdoors in 2024? Check out All you need to know about white water rafting and Best spots for white water rafting in the UK.

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